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trot

英 [tr?t] 美[trɑt]
  • n. (人)慢跑;馬小跑的步態(tài);小跑的馬蹄聲;剛學(xué)步的小孩;老太婆;腹瀉;(學(xué)生作弊用的)譯文對(duì)照本
  • vi. (馬)小跑;(人)慢跑;快步走
  • vt. 使小跑;使快步走

TEM4CET6CET6+低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?trots;第三人稱單數(shù):?trots;過(guò)去式:?trotted;過(guò)去分詞:?trotted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?trotting;

助記提示


發(fā)音想成“超他”(我一路小跑超過(guò)他)
1. tread => trot.

中文詞源


trot 小跑,小步快跑

來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) troter,小跑,來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*trott,小跑,衍生自*tred,踩踏,詞源同 trade,tread.

英文詞源


trot
trot: [13] Trot’s closest English relative is probably tread. It was borrowed from Old French troter, which went back via Vulgar Latin *trottāre to a Frankish *trottōn. This seems to have been derived from the same Germanic base as produced English tread. The colloquial use of the noun for ‘diarrhoea’ dates from the early 19th century – originally in the singular, but since at least the early 20th century in the plural, the trots.
=> tread
trot (n.)
"a gait faster than a walk and slower than a run," c. 1300, originally of horses, from Old French trot "a trot, trotting" (12c.), from troter "to trot, to go," from Frankish *trotton, from Proto-Germanic *trott- (cognates: Old High German trotton "to tread"), derivative of *tred- (see tread (v.)). The trots "diarrhea" is recorded from 1808 (compare the runs).
trot (v.)
"go at a quick, steady pace," late 14c., from Old French troter "to trot, to go," from Frankish *trotton (see trot (n.)). Italian trottare, Spanish trotar also are borrowed from Germanic. To trot (something) out originally (1838) was in reference to horses; figurative sense of "produce and display for admiration" is slang first recorded 1845. Related: Trotted; trotting.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. As they started up again, the horse broke into a brisk trot.
當(dāng)他們又重新騎上馬時(shí),馬突然輕快地小跑起來(lái)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. He walked briskly, but without breaking into a trot.
他輕快地走著,但沒有突然小跑起來(lái)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. She lost five games on the trot.
她接連輸了5場(chǎng)比賽。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. They passed me at a trot.
他們從我身邊快步走過(guò).

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

5. He had broken into a trot.
他突然小跑起來(lái).

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

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