study
英 ['st?d?]
美['st?di]
- n. 學習，研究；課題；書房；學問
- vt. 學習；考慮；攻讀；細察
- vi. 研究；用功
- n. (Study)人名；(英)斯塔迪
CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?studies;第三人稱單數(shù):?studies;過去式:?studied;過去分詞:?studied;現(xiàn)在分詞:?studying;
中文詞源
study 學習，研究
來自拉丁語 studiare,學習，來自 studere,勤奮，勤勉，來自 PIE*steu,推，擊，打，敲，詞源 同 steep,type.引申諸相關詞義。
英文詞源
- study
- study: [13] Study comes via Old French estudie from Latin studium ‘eagerness, intense application’, hence ‘application to learning’ (English studio [19] comes from the same ultimate source, only via Italian). Studium in turn was derived from the verb studēre ‘be eager, study’ (source of English student [15]). This probably went back ultimately to the Indo- European base *steud-, *teud- ‘hit’, which also produced Latin tundere ‘hit’ (source of English contusion and obtuse) and German stossen ‘shove, hit’ – the underlying notion of study thus being the ‘application of extreme effort’.
=> contusion, obtuse, student, studio - study (v.)
- early 12c., "to strive toward, devote oneself to, cultivate" (translating Latin occupatur), from Old French estudiier "to study, apply oneself, show zeal for; examine" (13c., Modern French étudier), from Medieval Latin studiare, from Latin studium "study, application," originally "eagerness," from studere "to be diligent" ("to be pressing forward"), from PIE *(s)teu- (1) "to push, stick, knock, beat" (see steep (adj.)).
Martha swanc and becarcade to geforeigene tan H?lende and his teowen ta lichamlice behefeen. Seo studdede emb ta uterlice ting. [Homily for the Feast of the Virgin Mary, c.1125]
From c. 1300 as "apply oneself to the acquisition of learning, pursue a formal course of study," also "read a book or writings intently or meditatively." From mid-14c. as "reflect, muse, think, ponder." Meaning "regard attentively" is from 1660s. Related: Studied; studying. - study (n.)
- c. 1300, "application of the mind to the acquisition of knowledge, intensive reading and contemplation of a book, writings, etc.," from Old French estudie "care, attention, skill, thought; study, school" (Modern French étude), from Latin studium "study, application" (see study (v.)). Also from c. 1300 as "a state of deep thought or contemplation; a state of mental perplexity, doubt, anxiety; state of amazement or wonder." From mid-14c. as "careful examination, scrutiny." Sense of "room furnished with books" is from late 14c. Meaning "a subject of study" is from late 15c. Study hall is attested from 1891, originally a large common room in a college.
雙語例句
- 1. Charles and I were closeted in his study for the briefing session.
- 我和查爾斯在他的書房里閉門開簡介會。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The study links the main living area to the kitchen.
- 書房把主要的生活區(qū)與廚房連在一起。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. 673 private golf clubs took part in a recent study.
- 673家私人高爾夫俱樂部參與了最近的研究。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. He entered Otago University to study arts and divinity.
- 他進入奧特哥大學學習藝術和神學。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. I invite every citizen to carefully study the document.
- 我請每位市民都仔細研讀該文件。
來自柯林斯例句