91久久_四虎av在线_欧美成a_www.日韩精品.com_婷婷色5月_精品久久99

stride

英 [stra?d] 美[stra?d]
  • n. 大步;步幅;進(jìn)展
  • vt. 跨過;大踏步走過;跨坐在…
  • vi. 跨;跨過;大步行走

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?strides;第三人稱單數(shù):?strides;過去式:?strode;過去分詞:?stridden;現(xiàn)在分詞:?striding;

助記提示


1. strive, strife 是同源詞(v <-->f),因此它們的含義很相近;其實(shí),stride 與 strive, strife 也是同源詞,只是 stride 的引申義引申得比較遠(yuǎn),因此僅從含義上看不出它們的同源性。
2. 古高地德語:*strit- "fight, combat, contention; quarrel, dispute" => 古法語:*strit- / *strif- "quarrel, dispute" => strife => strive.
3. 古高地德語:*strit- "fight, combat, contention" => *strid- => stride (其字面含義,其實(shí)就是兩條腿之間的對(duì)峙、競(jìng)爭(zhēng),兩條腿怎樣才能形成對(duì)峙呢,當(dāng)然就是叉開腿,形成跨步、跨立姿勢(shì)),由此引申出了如今的含義,straddle 就是 stride 的同源同引申義的詞.
4. *strid- => *strad- + -le (雙寫d加-le, 反復(fù)體后綴)。
5. st- (stand => st-) + ride => stride, 當(dāng)然就是站著往前大步走了。
6. stride => straddle.
7. 在大街上騎著馬大跨步行走。

中文詞源


stride 大步,闊步,步幅,進(jìn)展

來自古英語 stridan,跨坐,上馬,來自 Proto-Germanic*stridanan,斗爭(zhēng),爭(zhēng)斗,詞源同 strife,strive. 可能來自 PIE*ster,展開,鋪開,伸展,詞源同 strew,structure,strand.該詞在其大多數(shù)日耳曼同 源詞中都保留原義斗爭(zhēng),爭(zhēng)斗,吵架,爭(zhēng)吵,在英語中引申詞義大步走,闊步走可能是取其 奮勇向前之意。

英文詞源


stride
stride: [OE] Stride comes from a prehistoric Germanic base *strīd-, whose other descendants (German streiten and Dutch strijden ‘quarrel’, Swedish and Danish strid ‘strife, affliction’) suggest a basic underlying meaning ‘severity, great effort’. There may also be a link with English strife and strive. Straddle [16] comes from a variant of the same base. The use of the plural noun strides for ‘trousers’ dates from the late 19th century.
=> straddle
stride (v.)
Old English stridan (past tense strad, past participle striden), "to straddle, mount" (a horse), from Proto-Germanic *stridanan (cognates: Middle Low German strede "stride, strive;" Old Saxon stridian, Danish stride, Swedish strida "to fight," Dutch stridjen, Old High German stritan, German etreiten "to fight, contend, struggle," Old Norse strier "strong, hard, stubborn, severe").

The sense connection in the various Germanic forms is perhaps "strive, make a strong effort;" the senses having to do with walking and standing are found only in English and Low German. Meaning "to walk with long or extended steps" is from c. 1200. Cognate words in most Germanic languages mean "to fight, struggle;" the notion behind the English usage might be the effort involved in making long strides, striving forward.
stride (n.)
"a step in walking," especially a long one, from Old English stride "a stride, a step," from the root of stride (v.). Compare Dutch strijd, Old High German strit, German Streit "fight, contention, combat," Swedish and Danish strid "combat, contention." From c. 1300 as a measure of distance roughly the length of a stride. Figurative meaning "advance rapidly, make progress" is from c. 1600. Of animals (especially horses) from early 17c. To take (something) in stride (1832), i.e. "without change of gait," originally is of horses leaping hedges in the hunting-field; figurative sense attested from 1902. To hit (one's) stride is from horse-racing. Jazz music stride tempo is attested from 1938. Meaning "a standing with the legs apart, a straddle" is from 1590s.

雙語例句


1. He's still learning and when he hits his stride, he'll be unstoppable.
他仍舊處在學(xué)習(xí)階段,一旦駕輕就熟后將勢(shì)不可擋。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Beth was struck by how Naomi took the mistake in her stride.
娜奧米在失誤面前表現(xiàn)得處亂不驚,給貝絲留下了深刻印象。

來自柯林斯例句

3. He lengthened his stride to keep up with her.
他邁大步追上她。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The campaign is just getting into its stride.
運(yùn)動(dòng)剛開始有點(diǎn)起色。

來自柯林斯例句

5. In a big stride he came out of the room.
他一個(gè)箭步出了房間.

來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

主站蜘蛛池模板: 久久成人国产视频 | 久久国产成人午夜av影院宅 | 国产伦理一区二区 | 亚洲成a人v欧美综合天堂麻豆 | 国产精品视频播放 | 一级毛片视频播放 | 日韩欧美国产一区二区 | av 一区二区三区 | 久久久999成人 | 欧美激情自拍偷拍 | 成人在线不卡视频 | 一级免费电影 | 免费观看羞羞视频网站 | 日韩中文字幕在线视频 | 色婷婷一区二区三区四区 | 国产成人在线网站 | 久草热8精品视频在线观看 高清av一区 | 国产性在线| 欧美一级在线观看 | 国产九九精品 | 视频成人免费 | 99精品国产高清在线观看 | 国产精品www | 依人久久 | 国产亚洲一区二区在线观看 | 少妇久久久 | 亚洲综合在线一区 | 狠狠爱www人成狠狠爱综合网 | 欧美日本韩国一区二区 | 午夜寂寞福利视频 | 国产精品精品视频一区二区三区 | 欧美成人免费在线视频 | 国产综合精品一区二区三区 | 精品国产一区二区三区av片 | 久久久久久久久久久国产精品 | 日韩中文字幕在线观看 | 蜜桃官网| 国产精品久久久久久一级毛片 | 一区二区三区高清 | 亚洲精品亚洲 | 欧美成人精品一区二区男人看 |