sail
英 [se?l]
美[se?l]
- vi. 航行；啟航，開船
- n. 帆，篷；航行
- vt. 航行
基本詞匯中頻詞CET6考研IELTSTEM4CET4
詞態變化
復數:?sails;第三人稱單數:?sails;過去式:?sailed;過去分詞:?sailed;現在分詞:?sailing;
中文詞源
sail 帆，航行
來自古英語 segl,簾子，帆布，帆，來自 Proto-Germanic*segla,簾子，帆布，來自 PIE*sek,切， 砍，詞源同 saw,segment.拼寫比較 rail,rule,regulate.引申詞義航行。
英文詞源
- sail
- sail: [OE] Sail has numerous relatives in the other Germanic languages, among them German and Swedish segel, Dutch zeil, and Danish sejl. These all come from a prehistoric Germanic *seglam, which some have traced back to an Indo-European *seklom. This was presumably formed from the same Indo-European base (*sek- ‘cut’) that produced English dissect, saw, segment, etc, and so sail may signify etymologically a piece of ‘cut’ cloth.
=> dissect, saw, segment - sail (n.)
- Old English segl "sail, veil, curtain," from Proto-Germanic *seglom (cognates: Old Saxon, Swedish segel, Old Norse segl, Old Frisian seil, Dutch zeil, Old High German segal, German Segel), of obscure origin with no known cognates outside Germanic (Irish seol, Welsh hwyl "sail" are Germanic loan-words). In some sources (Klein, OED) referred to PIE root *sek- "to cut," as if meaning "a cut piece of cloth." To take the wind out of (someone's) sails (1888) is to deprive (someone) of the means of progress, especially by sudden and unexpected action, "as by one vessel sailing between the wind and another vessel," ["The Encyclopaedic Dictionary," 1888].
- sail (v.)
- Old English segilan "travel on water in a ship; equip with a sail," from the same Germanic source as sail (n.); cognate with Old Norse sigla, Middle Dutch seghelen, Dutch zeilen, Middle Low German segelen, German segeln. Meaning "to set out on a sea voyage, leave port" is from c. 1200. Related: Sailed; sailing.
雙語例句
- 1. They were going to sail around the little island, against the tide.
- 他們打算繞著小島逆潮航行。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He loaded his vessel with another cargo and set sail.
- 他給自己的船裝上另一批貨后便啟航了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. We decided, more or less on a whim, to sail to Morocco.
- 我們多少有點心血來潮，決定航海去摩洛哥。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Christopher Columbus set sail for the New World in the Santa Maria.
- 克里斯托弗·哥倫布從圣瑪麗亞啟航前往新大陸。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He went ashore leaving me to start repairing the torn sail.
- 他上岸去了，留下我修理被撕破的船帆。
來自柯林斯例句