hull
英 [h?l]
- n. 船體；（果實(shí)的）外殼
- vt. [糧食] 去殼
- n. (Hull)人名；(英)赫爾；(法)于爾
TEM4CET6GRE中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?hulls;第三人稱單數(shù):?hulls;過(guò)去式:?hulled;過(guò)去分詞:?hulled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?hulling;
助記提示
hull：厚。還是殼厚——外殼，莢，船身（都是殼）；剝殼。
2. cell => conceal <===> hall, hell, hull.
3. hall => hell, hull.
4. hollow <===> hull.
2. cell => conceal <===> hall, hell, hull.
3. hall => hell, hull.
4. hollow <===> hull.
中文詞源
hull 豆莢，船身，船體
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)hulu,豆莢，殼，來(lái)自Proto-Germanic*hulus,覆蓋，隱藏，來(lái)自PIE*kel,遮蓋，隱藏，詞源同hall,cell.船體義可能來(lái)自同一詞源，因形如豆莢而得名。
英文詞源
- hull
- hull: [OE] The notion underlying the word hull is of ‘covering’ or ‘concealing’. It originally meant ‘peapod’ – etymologically, the ‘covering’ of peas – and comes ultimately from the same Indo- European source as produced English cell, clandestine, conceal, hall, hell, and possibly colour and holster. It is generally assumed that hull ‘main body of a ship’, which first appeared in the 15th century, is the same word (a ship’s hull resembling an open peapod), although some etymologists have suggested that it may be connected with hollow.
=> cell, clandestine, conceal, hall, hell, occult - hull (n.1)
- "seed covering," from Old English hulu "husk, pod," from Proto-Germanic *hulus "to cover" (cognates: Old High German hulla, hulsa; German Hülle, Hülse, Dutch huls). Figurative use by 1831.
- hull (n.2)
- "body of a ship," 1550s, perhaps from hull (n.1) on fancied resemblance of ship keels to open peapods (compare Latin carina "keel of a ship," originally "shell of a nut;" Greek phaselus "light passenger ship, yacht," literally "bean pod;" French coque "hull of a ship; shell of a walnut or egg"). Alternative etymology is from Middle English hoole "ship's keel" (mid-15c.), from the same source as hold (n.).
- hull (v.)
- "to remove the husk of," early 15c., from hull (n.1). Related: Hulled, which can mean both "having a particular kind of hull" and "stripped of the hull."
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. We could hear the swish and gurgle of water against the hull.
- 我們能聽(tīng)到水拍打船體時(shí)的嘩嘩聲。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The yacht has sprung a leak in the hull.
- 帆船的船體上出現(xiàn)了一條裂縫。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. He went to Hull University, where he studied History and Economics.
- 他去了赫爾大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)歷史和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. He fixed the towing cradle round the hull.
- 他把牽引支架固定在船體上。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Wash and hull the strawberries.
- 洗一下草莓，并摘掉花萼。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句