collar
英 ['k?l?]
美['kɑl?]
- n. 衣領；頸圈
- vt. 抓住；給…上領子；給…套上頸圈
- n. (Collar)人名；(法)科拉爾；(西)科利亞爾；(英)科勒
GRECET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?collars;第三人稱單數(shù):?collars;過去式:?collared;現(xiàn)在分詞:?collaring;
中文詞源
collar 領口
來自PIE*kwel, 轉，詞源同cycle, pole.
英文詞源
- collar
- collar: [13] Etymologically, a collar is simply something worn round one’s ‘neck’. The word comes via Anglo-Norman coler from Latin collāre, which meant ‘necklace’ as well as ‘part of a garment that encircles the neck’ (both senses have come through into English, although the latter has predominated). Collāre was a derivative of collum ‘neck’, which came from an earlier base *kols- that also produced German and Swedish hals ‘neck’.
It has been speculated that it goes back ultimately to Indo-European *qwelo- ‘go round’, the root from which we get English wheel – the underlying notion being that the neck is that on which the head turns.
=> décolleté, hauberk, wheel - collar (n.)
- c. 1300, "neck armor, gorget," from Old French coler "neck, collar" (12c., Modern French collier), from Latin collare "necklace, band or chain for the neck," from collum "the neck," from PIE *kwol-o- "neck" (cognates: Old Norse and Middle Dutch hals "neck"), literally "that on which the head turns," from root *kwel- (1) "move round, turn about" (see cycle (n.)). Late 14c. as "border at the neck of a garment."
- collar (v.)
- 1550s, "to grab (someone) by the collar or neck," from collar (n.). Meaning "to capture" is attested from 1610s. Related: Collared; collaring. As a past participle adjective, collared "wearing a collar" is from late 14c.
雙語例句
- 1. Mike kept snatching him up by the collar and jerking him up.
- 邁克一直揪著他的領子把他往上猛舉。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold mist.
- 我走出門，豎起衣領抵御冷霧。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He wore a plain blue shirt, open at the collar.
- 他穿一件素凈的藍色襯衫，領口敞著。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The collar was embroidered with very small red strawberries.
- 衣領上繡著非常小的紅色草莓。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He buttoned his collar tightly round his thick neck.
- 他把衣領的扣子扣上，緊緊地裹住了他的粗脖子。
來自柯林斯例句