captain
英 ['k?pt?n]
美['k?pt?n]
- n. 隊(duì)長，首領(lǐng)；船長；上尉；海軍上校
- vt. 指揮；率領(lǐng)
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?captains;第三人稱單數(shù):?captains;過去式:?captained;過去分詞:?captained;現(xiàn)在分詞:?captaining;
中文詞源
captain 隊(duì)長
來自詞根cap, 頭, 詞源同chief, cape.
英文詞源
- captain
- captain: [14] Etymologically, a captain is someone who is at the ‘head’ of an organization, team, etc. It derives ultimately from late Latin capitāneus ‘chief’, a derivative of caput ‘head’, which came to English via Old French capitain. A parallel but earlier formation was chieftain, which also came from late Latin capitāneus, but along a different route, by way of Old French chevetaine.
=> chieftain - captain (n.)
- late 14c., capitayn, "a leader, chief, one who stands at the head of others," from Old French capitaine "captain, leader," from Late Latin capitaneus "chief," noun use of adjective capitaneus "prominent, chief," from Latin caput (genitive capitis) "head" (see capitulum).
Military sense of "officer who commands a company" (rank between major and lieutenant) is from 1560s; naval sense of "officer who commands a man-of-war" is from 1550s, extended to "master or commander of a vessel of any kind" by 1704. Sporting sense is first recorded 1823. - captain (v.)
- 1590s, from captain (n.). Related: Captained; captaining.
雙語例句
- 1. "Ah, Captain Fox," Martin McGuinness said affably. "Nice to see you again."
- “啊，福克斯上尉，”馬丁·麥吉尼斯親切地說，“很高興再次見到您。”
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Captain Cook safely navigated his ship without accident for 100 voyages.
- 庫克船長駕駛的船安全出航100次無事故。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Captain David Clement and 150 commandos stormed the port this morning.
- 戴維·克萊門特上尉和150名突擊隊(duì)員今天早上對(duì)港口展開突襲。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The captain radioed that the ship was on fire.
- 船長發(fā)無線電說船著火了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The Captain was at the other end of the room.
- 船長在房間的另一頭。
來自柯林斯例句