91久久_四虎av在线_欧美成a_www.日韩精品.com_婷婷色5月_精品久久99

belfry

英 ['belfr?] 美['b?lfri]
  • n. 鐘樓;鐘塔

暢通詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?belfries;

中文詞源


belfry 鐘樓

來自古德語復(fù)合詞*berg-frithu, 和平保衛(wèi)者,諷刺的用于一古老的攻城塔的名字。berg,保護,詞源同harbor, 港口,保護。frithu, 和平,友好,詞源同free, friend. 后該攻城塔用于眺望,因與鐘樓功能相似而詞義也隨之變化,拼寫也受bell影響俗化。

英文詞源


belfry
belfry: [13] Etymologically, belfry has nothing to do with bells; it was a chance similarity between the two words that led to belfry being used from the 15th century onwards for ‘bell-tower’. The original English form was berfrey, and it meant ‘movable seige-tower’. It came from Old French berfrei, which in turn was borrowed from a hypothetical Frankish *bergfrith, a compound whose two elements mean respectively ‘protect’ (English gets bargain, borough, borrow, and bury from the same root) and ‘peace, shelter’ (hence German friede ‘peace’); the underlying sense of the word is thus the rather tautological ‘protective shelter’.

A tendency to break down the symmetry between the two rs in the word led in the 15th century to the formation of belfrey in both English and French (l is phonetically close to r), and at around the same time we find the first reference to it meaning ‘bell-tower’, in Promptorium parvulorum 1440, an early English-Latin dictionary: ‘Bellfray, campanarium’.

=> affray, bargain, borrow, borough, bury, neighbour
belfry (n.)
c. 1400, "wooden siege tower on wheels" (late 13c. in Anglo-Latin with a sense "bell tower"), from Old North French berfroi "movable siege tower" (Modern French beffroi), from Middle High German bercfrit "protecting shelter," from Proto-Germanic compound *berg-frithu, literally "high place of security," or that which watches over peace." From bergen "to protect" (see bury) or *bergaz "mountain, high place" (see barrow (n.2)) + *frithu- "peace; personal security" (see affray). It came to be used for chime towers (mid-15c.), which at first often were detached from church buildings (as the Campanile on Plaza San Marco in Venice). Spelling altered by dissimilation or by association with bell (n.).

雙語例句


1. The poor man must have bats in the belfry -- he wears such peculiar clothes.
這個可憐的人準有點瘋 -- 他穿這么怪的衣服.

來自辭典例句

2. Belfry: bell tower , either freestanding or attached to another structure.
鐘樓: 獨立的或附在另一建筑上的鐘樓.

來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

3. There also had been hundreds of in my belfry and attic.
在我的鐘樓和閣樓也有好幾百只.

來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

4. Everybody said that the old man had bats in his belfry.
人人都說那老頭是神經(jīng)病.

來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

5. Paddy: Uh oh, It'sounds like you've belfry!
派迪: 喔哦, 聽起來你是腦袋不太正常!

來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

主站蜘蛛池模板: 久久久久久久久久久久国产精品 | 久久99精品久久久久久青青日本 | 国产精品免费一区二区三区都可以 | 黄色av电影在线 | 久久精品视频久久 | 欧美日韩一区二区三区不卡视频 | 亚洲综合一区二区三区 | 国产精品一区二区久久乐夜夜嗨 | 美国av一区二区三区 | 波多野结衣 一区二区 | 99久久婷婷国产综合精品 | 久久av一区二区三区 | 日韩在线一区二区 | 久久精品国产v日韩v亚洲 | 中文字幕av一区二区三区 | 91免费版在线看 | 在线精品观看 | 毛片一级 | 91精品国产综合久久久久久丝袜 | 精品久久一区二区 | 在线观看不卡一区 | 欧美成人免费观看 | www色婷婷| 国产伦精品一区二区三区不卡视频 | 国产一区中文字幕 | www.精品 | 视频一区在线 | 久久成人精品 | 一区二区中文字幕 | 99久久婷婷国产综合精品电影 | 色成人免费网站 | 精品不卡| 午夜老湿影院 | 欧美性猛交xxxx免费看漫画 | 亚洲一区成人 | 精品乱子伦一区二区三区 | av观看在线 | 欧美精品久久久 | 国产成人av一区二区 | 色婷婷综合五月天 | 91久久久久久 |