asperity
英 [?'sper?t?]
美[?'sp?r?ti]
- n. （表面的）粗糙；（氣候等的）嚴(yán)酷；艱苦的條件；（性格）粗暴
GRE暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?asperities;
助記提示
1. asper- => a- "not" + sper- "hope" => 沒(méi)有希望的、沒(méi)有前途的 =》這些人都是底層的、地位低下的人 =》他們基本上都是沒(méi)有什么修養(yǎng)的、比較粗魯?shù)娜?=》rough, harsh.
2. asper- (諧音“礙事寶兒”)------做事情粗手粗腳的人------礙事的人、沒(méi)用的人------他們基本上都是沒(méi)有什么修養(yǎng)的、比較粗魯?shù)娜?=》rough, harsh.
3. asper- (諧音“愛(ài)生暴，愛(ài)施暴，愛(ài)生暴兒”)------愛(ài)、喜歡生硬、粗暴。
4. 諧音“愛(ài)生暴累他，哀生暴累他，哀事暴累他，愛(ài)施暴累他，愛(ài)生暴兒累他”------喜歡用生硬、粗暴的態(tài)度來(lái)拖累他。
2. asper- (諧音“礙事寶兒”)------做事情粗手粗腳的人------礙事的人、沒(méi)用的人------他們基本上都是沒(méi)有什么修養(yǎng)的、比較粗魯?shù)娜?=》rough, harsh.
3. asper- (諧音“愛(ài)生暴，愛(ài)施暴，愛(ài)生暴兒”)------愛(ài)、喜歡生硬、粗暴。
4. 諧音“愛(ài)生暴累他，哀生暴累他，哀事暴累他，愛(ài)施暴累他，愛(ài)生暴兒累他”------喜歡用生硬、粗暴的態(tài)度來(lái)拖累他。
中文詞源
asperity 粗暴
前綴a-同ad-. 拉丁語(yǔ)asper, 粗魯，粗暴，同exasperate, 粗暴對(duì)待，激怒。
英文詞源
- asperity (n.)
- c. 1200, asprete "hardship, harshness of feelings," a figurative use, from Old French asperité "difficulty, painful situation, harsh treatment" (12c., Modern French apreté), from Latin asperitatem (nominative asperitas) "roughness," from asper "rough, harsh," which is of unknown origin; in Latin used also of sour wine, bad weather, and hard times. Figurative meaning "harshness of feeling" in English is attested from early 15c.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. "I told you Preskel had no idea," remarked Kemp with some asperity.
- “我告訴過(guò)你普雷斯克毫不知情的，”肯普頗為不耐煩地說(shuō)道。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. He spoke to the boy with asperity.
- 他嚴(yán)厲地對(duì)那男孩講話(huà).
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 3. Mrs Tremaine, wrought up, could resist an unusual asperity.
- 屈里曼太太被惹上氣來(lái), 忍不住尖銳地頂她一句.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 4. Thicker films assure fewer asperity contacts and less wear.
- 油膜越厚,摩擦越少,并且磨損越小.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)